09-15-2017, 11:57 PM
I was thinking about digital image microscopy and wondered what the resolution of the human eye is and how that compared to a 20mp digital camera image sensor.
Of course it’s nowhere near that simple because the human eye does not have pixels, but rather rods for low light and cones that are color sensitive which are not evenly distributed over the retinal area. There are about 120 million rods and 6 – 7 million cones. Additionally, we don’t actually see individual pixels, but rather move our eyes around and assemble a more highly detailed mental image than simply the total of rods and cones.
I found this on the web: http://www.clarkvision.com/articles/eye-resolution.html It is an interesting read.
“So the megapixel equivalent numbers below refer to the spatial detail in an image that would be required to show what the human eye could see when you view a scene. 90 degrees * 60 arc-minutes/degree * 1/0.3 * 90 * 60 * 1/0.3 = 324,000,000 pixels (324 megapixels). 120 * 120 * 60 * 60 / (0.3 * 0.3) = 576 megapixels.”
My little 5 mp digital microscopy really doesn’t cut it, and I think Apple has a ways to go before any of their iThings truly have a retina display.
Of course it’s nowhere near that simple because the human eye does not have pixels, but rather rods for low light and cones that are color sensitive which are not evenly distributed over the retinal area. There are about 120 million rods and 6 – 7 million cones. Additionally, we don’t actually see individual pixels, but rather move our eyes around and assemble a more highly detailed mental image than simply the total of rods and cones.
I found this on the web: http://www.clarkvision.com/articles/eye-resolution.html It is an interesting read.
“So the megapixel equivalent numbers below refer to the spatial detail in an image that would be required to show what the human eye could see when you view a scene. 90 degrees * 60 arc-minutes/degree * 1/0.3 * 90 * 60 * 1/0.3 = 324,000,000 pixels (324 megapixels). 120 * 120 * 60 * 60 / (0.3 * 0.3) = 576 megapixels.”
My little 5 mp digital microscopy really doesn’t cut it, and I think Apple has a ways to go before any of their iThings truly have a retina display.

